In this video, you'll learn how you can run an Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance locally using LocalStack's core cloud emulator. Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) is a core service within Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides scalable and flexible virtual computing resources. EC2 enables users to launch and manage virtual servers, commonly referred to as instances. LocalStack is a core cloud emulator that allows you run EC2 instances using a Docker backend. Under the hood, LocalStack spins another Docker container that mimics an EC2 instance functionality, including other add-on features such as EBS, IMDS, and Load Balancers. Corrections: LocalStack will no longer provide the Ubuntu 20.04 Docker AMI (used in this video) by default in the next major release, though it can still be manually added, and on nine minutes & nine seconds mark, we meant 'localhost' instead of 'localstack'. To access the web server, you can hit the localhost:8000 endpoint as shown in the video.

So many of the challenges that slow down software development stem from the fact that early-stage dev & test cycles are performed in cloud environments.
Local cloud development removes these challenges.
By simulating AWS application behavior in a local container, the local cloud enables developers and agents to validate the security, quality, and reliability of their applications faster and more effectively than they can on the cloud.

Silvio and Carole introduce lstk, LocalStack's next-generation CLI built from scratch in Go. They explain why the team rebuilt the CLI, walk through its key features — zero-config startup, seamless browser-based authentication, and a rich interactive TUI that surfaces real-time progress and actionable errors — and demo how lstk gets you from install to a running emulator in seconds. They also dive into the architecture behind lstk and how it is designed to support multiple emulators, flexible runtimes, and deep integrations with CI pipelines and IDEs.

Cloud-first development kills your inner dev loop. There's a better way. TypeDB on AWS is powerful — Lambda functions querying complex relationship hierarchies, recursive schema functions resolving transitive memberships, all without application logic. But iterating on schemas and queries in the cloud is slow and expensive. Harsh Mishra introduces the TypeDB extension for LocalStack: run a fully functional TypeDB server inside your local AWS environment and connect your app exactly as you would in production. Faster iteration, zero unnecessary spend.